Poster Session II: Astro, Simulations, RFP, Tokamak, Stellarator

Presentations

• SPACE AND ASTRO

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• Density Fluctuations in the Dissipation Range of Interstellar Turbulence

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Steven Spangler

    University of Iowa

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• Radiation production by and transport of non-relativistic particles in plasmas with sub-Larmor-scale magnetic fields

  POSTER

  Authors

  • B. Keenan

    U. Kansas

  • B. Keenan

    U. Kansas

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• ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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• Progress Towards Creating the Magnetorotational Instability in the Plasma Couette Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C. Collins

    University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Instabilities in a Line-tied Screw Pinch with Non-monotonic Current Profiles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Matthew Brookhart

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Theoretical foundation of Madison Plasma Dynamo Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ivan Khalzov

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Investigating Confinement for Dynamo Action in the Madison Plasma Dynamo Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Christopher Cooper

    Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Generating counter-rotating two-vortex flows in the Madison Plasma Dynamo Experiment via boundary-driven JxB stirring

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. Weisberg

    UW Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• ECH on the Madison Plasma Dynamo Experiment

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  Authors

  • Jason Milhone

    University of Wisconsin

  • C. Collins

    University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Alf Koehn

    IGVP, Universitaet Stuttgart, Germany, IGVP, University of Stuttgart

  • Cary Forest

    University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

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• Velocity Inversion from Magnetic Field Measurements in a Liquid Sodium Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • N.Z. Taylor

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Design of a Magnetic Reconnection Experiment in the Collisionless Regime

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joseph Olson

    UW-Madison

  • Jan Egedal

    UW-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Cary Forest

    University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • John Wallace

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, UW-Madison

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• Initial Operation of the Madison Plasma Dynamo Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • John Wallace

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, UW-Madison

  • Cami Collins

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Cary Forest

    University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  View abstract →

• Installation of center disk baffle into Madison Dynamo Experiment vessel

  POSTER

  Authors

  • M.M. Clark

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • M.D. Nornberg

    University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • N.Z. Taylor

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • John Wallace

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, UW-Madison

  • Cary Forest

    University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

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• Alfven wave tomography for plasma in a sphere

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Robert Siller

    Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Study of colliding jets and shock formation for laboratory astrophysical phenomena on a small scale current driver

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Julio Valenzuela

    university of california, san diego, University of California, San Diego

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• 3D MHD simulation of Caltech plasma jet experiment: First results

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  Authors

  • Xiang Zhai

    Applied Physics, Caltech, California Institute of Technology

  • Hui Li

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Paul Bellan

    Applied Physics, Caltech, California Institute of Technology

  • Shengtai Li

    Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory

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• Effects of the Violation of Taylor's Hypothesis on Observed Turbulent Power Spectra in the Solar Wind

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kristopher Klein

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• How Do Alfven Wave Collisions Dominate the Properties of Plasma Turbulence?

  POSTER

  Authors

  • G.G. Howes

    University of Iowa

  • J.M. TenBarge

    University of Maryland, University of Iowa

  • K.D. Nielson

    University of Iowa

  • Dereth Drake

    Valdosta State University

  • J.W.R. Schroeder

    University of Iowa

  • Fred Skiff

    University of Iowa, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Iowa

  • C.A. Kletzing

    University of Iowa

  • T.A. Carter

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, UC Los Angeles, UCLA

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• Numerical and experimental investigation of plasma instabilities

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kevin Ronald

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • David Speirs

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • Karen Gillespie

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • Martin King

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • Kathleen Matheson

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • Sandra McConville

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • Ross Bryson

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • Alan Phelps

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • Colin Whyte

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • Craig Robertson

    SUPA \& Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

  • Robert Bingham

    STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxford

  • Mark Koepke

    WVU, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown

  • Alan Cairns

    School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews

  • Irena Vorgul

    School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews

  • Raoul Trines

    STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxford

  • Barry Kellett

    STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxford

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• Fully Kinetic Model of Magnetic Reconnection in a Magnetosphere

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Vadim Roytershteyn

    SciberQuest, SciberQuest, Inc

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• 3D PIC investigation of pileup regions in the outflow of magnetic reconnection

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Giovanni Lapenta

    KU Leuven, KULeuven

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Global simulations of dynamo and turbulent magnetic helicity transport in flowing plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • F. Ebrahimi

    Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University

  • A. Bhattacharjee

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University

  View abstract →

• On magnetospheres of spinning black holes

  POSTER

  Authors

  • B. Keenan

    U. Kansas

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Controlled Space Physics Experiments using Laboratory Magnetospheres

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Mauel

    Columbia University

  • M. Davis

    Columbia University

  • D. Garnier

    Columbia University

  • T.M. Roberts

    Columbia University, Columbia

  • M. Worstell

    Columbia University

  • J. Kesner

    MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC

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• Flux Tube Dynamics Following Pellet Release Experi- ments in Laboratory Magnetospheres

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. Garnier

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Active Feedback Control of Global Turbulence with Multiple Localized Controllers

  POSTER

  Authors

  • T.M. Roberts

    Columbia University, Columbia

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Profile Consistency and Turbulent Particle Pinch in Dense Plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J. Kesner

    MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC

  • M. Davis

    Columbia University

  • D. Garnier

    Columbia University

  • Michael Mauel

    Columbia University

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• Symmetry Breaking and the Inverse Energy Cascade in a Plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • M. Worstell

    Columbia University

  • M. Davis

    Columbia University

  • D. Garnier

    Columbia University

  • Michael Mauel

    Columbia University

  • T.M. Roberts

    Columbia University, Columbia

  • J. Kesner

    MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC

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• Interchange turbulence in a dipole-confined plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bo Li

    Peking University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. 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Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Extended MHD model for the study of shear flow dynamics in magnetized plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S.S. Cerri

    Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany

  • P. Henri

    Lab. Lagrange, CNRS, Observ. de la C\^ote d'Azur, Nice, France

  • F. Califano

    Phys. Dept. University of Pisa Italy

  • D. Del Sarto

    Institut Jean Lamour, Universit\'e de Lorraine, France

  • M. Faganello

    Aix-Marseille University, France

  • F. Pegoraro

    Phys. Dept., University of Pisa, Italy, Phys. Dept. University of Pisa Italy, University of Pisa

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• Gyrokinetic simulation of nonlinear evolution of the mirror instability

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Peter Porazik

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Peter Porazik

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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• Convective Amplification of EMIC Waves from Ring-distribution Protons in the Inner Magnetosphere

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Manish Mithaiwala

    Naval Research Laboratory

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Auroral Arc Lifetimes and the Stationary Inertial Alfv\'{e}n Wave

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  Authors

  • S.H. Nogami

    WVU

  • Mark Koepke

    WVU, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown

  • D.M. Gillies

    UCalgary

  • D.J. Knudsen

    UCalgary

  • M. Tornquist

    WVU

  • E. Donovan

    UCalgary

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• Coupling of an exploding plasma to a magnetized ambient plasma measured with LIF

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jeffrey Bonde

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Collisional Effects in Simulations of High Altitude Nuclear Explosions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tanim Islam

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• Effects of strapping field profiles on plasma loop expansion

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bao Nguyen Quoc Ha

    California Institute of Technology

  • Paul Bellan

    Applied Physics, Caltech, California Institute of Technology

  View abstract →

• Probing the Earth's magnetosphere with an electron gun

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Gian Luca Delzanno

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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• On the Application of a Hybrid Monte Carlo Technique to Radiation Transfer in the Post-Explosion Phase of Type IA Supernovae

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  Authors

  • Ryan Wollaeger

    University of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Skeleton Particle-in-Cell Codes on Emerging Computer Architectures

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  Authors

  • Viktor Decyk

    UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

  • Tajendra Singh

    UCLA

  • Warren Mori

    UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, UCLA Department of Electrical Engineering \& Department of Physics and Astronomy

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• Modeling Laboratory Astrophysics Experiments using the CRASH code

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Matthew Trantham

    University of Michigan

  • R.P. Drake

    University of Michigan

  • Michael Grosskopf

    University of Michigan

  • Matthew Bauerle

    University of Michigan

  • Carolyn Kuranz

    University of Michigan, University of Michgan

  • Paul Keiter

    University of Michigan

  • Guy Malamud

    University of Michigan, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center - Negev, Isreal

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• Constrained-transport Hall-MHD simulations using CWENO reconstruction with libMRC

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Liwei Lin

    University of New Hampshire

  • Kai Germaschewski

    Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, University of New Hampshire, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH

  • Stephen Abbott

    University of New Hampshire

  • Kris Maynard

    University of New Hampshire

  • Jimmy Raeder

    University of New Hampshire

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• COMPUTER SIMULATION METHODS

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• Guiding Center Codes of High Accuracy

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  • Roscoe White

    PPPL, Princeton University

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• Time-spectral modelling of drift wave turbulence

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  • Jan Scheffel

    Dept of Fusion Plasma Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Physics-based preconditioners for two-fluid electrostatic and electromagnetic models with charge separation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C. Leibs

    UC-Boulder

  • L. Chacon

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, NM, USA

  • D.A. Knoll

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory

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• Plasma Physics Simulations on Next Generation Platforms

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  • Alice Koniges

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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• Efficient simulation of 2+2-D multi-species plasmas waves using an Eulerian Vlasov code

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  Authors

  • Jeffrey Banks

    LLNL

  • Richard Berger

    LLNL, Lawrence Livermore Nat'l Lab, Livermore, CA

  • Thomas Chapman

    LLNL, Lawrence Livermore Nat'l Lab, Livermore, CA

  • Jeffrey Hittinger

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

  • Stephan Bruner

    EPFL, Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne, CRPP-PPB, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, CRPP, EPFL, Switzerland

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• Discontinuous Galerkin version of PERSEUS for Studying HED plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xuan Zhao

    Cornell University

  • Charles Seyler

    Cornell University

  • John Greenly

    Cornell University

  • Yang Yang

    Michigan Technological University

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• The Multi Level Multi Domain (MLMD) method: a semi-implicit adaptive algorithm for Particle In Cell plasma simulations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Maria Elena Innocenti

    KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

  • Arnaud Beck

    Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, France

  • Stefano Markidis

    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, HPCViz Department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

  • Giovanni Lapenta

    KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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• Benchmarking of the LAPS dust-plasma code

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Maximilian Forstner

    LANL

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Univ. Adv. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Codesign approach towards an Exascale scalable plasma simulation code

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J. Amaya

    KU Leuven

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Variational Formulation of Particle Algorithms for Kinetic E{\&}M Plasma Simulations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alexander Stamm

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Coupling the BATS-R-US global MHD code with the implicit particle-in-cell code iPIC3D

  POSTER

  Authors

  • L.K.S. Daldorff

    University of Michigan

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• An energy- and charge-conserving, nonlinearly implicit, electromagnetic particle-in-cell algorithm

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  Authors

  • Guangye Chen

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

  • L. Chacon

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, NM, USA

  • D.A. Knoll

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • William Daughton

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

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• Design and development of a multi-architecture, fully implicit, charge and energy conserving particle-in-cell framework

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  Authors

  • Joshua Payne

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • D.A. Knoll

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Allen McPherson

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • William Taitano

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • L. Chacon

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, NM, USA

  • Guangye Chen

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

  • Scott Pakin

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

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• Extended generalized Lagrangian multipliers for magnetohydrodynamics using adaptive multiresolution methods

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  Authors

  • Margarete O. Domingues

    Laboratorio Associado de Computacao e Matematica Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Anna Karina F. Gomes

    Laboratorio Associado de Computacao e Matematica Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Odim Mendes

    Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Av. dos Astronautas 1758, 12227-010 Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Kai Schneider

    M2P2-CNRS and Faculte des Sciences, Aix-Marseille Universite, France, M2P2-CNRS \& CMI, Aix-Marseille Universite, Marseille, France

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• Energetic Particle and Varying Aspect Ratio Effects on Resistive and Ideal MHD Modes

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Halfmoon

    University of Tulsa

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Time-discretized action principle variational formulation of finite-size particle simulation methods for electrostatic plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bradley Shadwick

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

  • Evstati Evstatiev

    FAR-TECH, Inc.

  View abstract →

• Finite-size particle simulations in the drift-kinetic approximation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Evstati Evstatiev

    FAR-TECH, Inc.

  • Andy Spencer

    FAR-TECH, Inc.

  • Jin-Soo Kim

    FAR-TECH, Inc.

  • Bradley Shadwick

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

  View abstract →

• Fourth-Order Continuum Methods for Simulating Plasma Kinetics in Phase Space

  POSTER

  Authors

  • G.V. Vogman

    University of California, Berkeley

  • P. Colella

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

  View abstract →

• Solving the Vlasov-Poisson Equation and Preserving the Positivity: Comparisons between the Operator Splitting and Flux Limiting Method

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Carrie

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

  • Bradley Shadwick

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

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• Minimization of the numerical phase velocity error in Particle-In-Cell simulations for relativistic charged particle systems

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Meyers

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Fourier-Hermite spectral method for the Vlasov equation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Enrico Camporeale

    LANL

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Modeling of Laser wakefield accelerator in Lorentz boosted frame using EM-PIC code with spectral solver

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Peicheng Yu

    UCLA

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• REVERSED-FIELD PINCH

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• Overview of MST Research

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.S. Sarff

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, Univ Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

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• MHD validation studies for RFPs

  POSTER

  Authors

  • K.J. McCollam

    University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Improving electron temperature measurement on the MST RFP using integrated data analysis

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.J. Den Hartog

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

  • J.R. Johnson

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

  • K.J. McCollam

    University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • M.B. McGarry

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

  • L.M. Reusch

    Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

  • H.D. Stephens

    Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• Interaction of Tearing Modes and Fast Ions in the MST RFP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.A. Reusch

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Electron Temperature and Density Fluctuations in Neutral Beam Heated Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • E. Parke

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. 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U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Investigation of the fast ion beta limit in MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William Capecchi

    University of Wisconsin

  • Scott Eilerman

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • J.A. Reusch

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison

  • Jonathan Koliner

    UW-Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • Jay Anderson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Liang Lin

    UCLA

  • Jerry Clark

    Florida A\&M University

  • Deyong Liu

    University of California, UC Irvine

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• Fast Ion Orbit Topology in the Reversed-Field Pinch

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.L. Clark

    Florida A\&M University

  • W. Capecchi

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • J. Egedal

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Jay Anderson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

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• Helical Equilibrium Reconstruction using V3FIT on MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jonathan Koliner

    UW-Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Energetic particle confinement and effects in 3D RFP plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jay Anderson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Temperature structures in MST helical core plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Stefano Munaretto

    Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Time-dependent behavior of the quasi-single-helicity state in the RFP

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  Authors

  • G.G. Whelan

    University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Progress in nonlinear 3D MHD modeling of fusion plasmas with the PIXIE3D code

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. Bonfiglio

    Consorzio RFX, Italy

  • S. Cappello

    Consorzio RFX, Italy

  • M. Veranda

    Consorzio RFX, Italy

  • L. Chacon

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, NM, USA

  • D.F. Escande

    Aix-Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, France

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• Electron Temperature Profile Evolution in MST Improved Confinement Discharges

  POSTER

  Authors

  • L.A. Morton

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Gyrokinetic characterization of PPCD plasmas

  ORAL

  Authors

  • D. Carmody

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Momentum and Current Transport in the MST Reversed Field Pinch

  POSTER

  Authors

  • W.X. Ding

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Laser-Based Faraday-Effect Measurement of Magnetic Fluctuations and Fluctuation-Induced Transport

  POSTER

  Authors

  • L. Lin

    UCLA

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Measurement of high-frequency density fluctuations in improved confinement RFP plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.R. Duff

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. 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Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Studies of Millimeter Scale Magnetic Turbulence in Madison Symmetric Torus RFP Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • James B. Titus

    Florida A\&M University

  • Ephrem D. Mezonlin

    Florida A\&M University

  • Abdulgader F. Almagri

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  • P.W. Terry

    Univ. of Wisconsin Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin

  • J.S. Sarff

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, Univ Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  View abstract →

• Turbulent cascade of magnetic and kinetic energy in RFP plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Abdulgader F. Almagri

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  • D.J. Thuecks

    University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  • J.S. Sarff

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, Univ Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  • P.W. Terry

    Univ. of Wisconsin Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin

  View abstract →

• Outward Poynting flux due to electromagnetic fluctuations in an RFP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.J. Thuecks

    University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  • K.J. McCollam

    University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • D.R. Stone

    UW Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  View abstract →

• Magnetic Relaxation with Oscillating Field Current Drive on MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.R. Stone

    UW Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Coupled Current-Momentum Relaxation in Reversed Field Pinch Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joseph Triana

    UW-Madison and CMSO

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Acceleration of fast test ions during magnetic reconnection in the MST RFP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Scott Eilerman

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Statistical analysis of variations in ion heating at individual reconnection events in the MST RFP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. Craig

    Wheaton College

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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• Probing RFP Density Limits and the Interaction of Pellet Fueling and NBI Heating on MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • K.J. Caspary

    UW-Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Investigating fluctuations that influence transport with heavy ion beam probe measurements in the MST RFP

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  Authors

  • P.J. Fimognari

    Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI

  • D.R. Demers

    Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI

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• Constraining $Z_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and Particle Diffusion using X-ray Spectroscopy on MST

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  • J.D. Lee

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Abdulgader F. Almagri

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  • Jay Anderson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • B.E. Chapman

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • J.S. Sarff

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, Univ Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  • R.W. Harvey

    CompX

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• SXR Double-Foil Measurements of Electron Temperature and Impurity Structures on MST

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  • M.B. McGarry

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

  • P. Franz

    Consorzio RFX, Padova (Italy), Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX

  • D.J. Den Hartog

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

  • J.A. Goetz

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  • J.R. Johnson

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

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• SXR Diagnosis of Electron Temperature Dynamics in Reversed-Field Pinches

  POSTER

  Authors

  • P. Franz

    Consorzio RFX, Padova (Italy), Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• High-Repetition-Rate Laser for Thomson Scattering on the MST Reversed-Field Pinch

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William C. Young

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • L.A. Morton

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • E. Parke

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • D.J. Den Hartog

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept of Physics, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

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• MST's Programmable Power Supplies: Bt Update, Bp Prototype

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.J. Holly

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. 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Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Electron Bernstein Wave Studies in MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andrew Seltzman

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Jay Anderson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Cary Forest

    University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Paul Nonn

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Mark Thomas

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • J.A. Reusch

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison

  • Eric Hendries

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• MHD Simulation of RF Current Drive in MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.A. Goetz

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Overview of the RFX fusion science program

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Piero Martin

    Consorzio RFX

  • Maria Ester Puiatti

    Consorzio RFX

  View abstract →

• Multi configuration axysimmetric plasma shaping control on RFX-mod

  POSTER

  Authors

  • R. Cavazzana

    Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy

  • C. Finotti

    Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. 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U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• KTX circuit model and discharge waveform prediction

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Wei Bai

    KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• TOKAMAK HBT-EP

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• HBT-EP Program: Active MHD Mode Dynamics {\&} Control

  POSTER

  Authors

  • G.A. Navratil

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  Authors

  • Sarah Angelini

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Initial Ferritic Wall Mode studies on HBT-EP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Paul Hughes

    Columbia University

  • J. Bialek

    Columbia U., Columbia University

  • A. Boozer

    Columbia U., Columbia University

  • M.E. Mauel

    Columbia University

  • J.P. Levesque

    Columbia University

  • G.A. Navratil

    Columbia University

  View abstract →

• Advanced feedback control of resistive wall modes with high speed GPU on HBT-EP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Qian Peng

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Non-Ideal Plasma Equilibrium Model for RWM Simulations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Dov Rhodes

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Fabrication, Installation and First Results of the HBT-EP Shaping Coil

  POSTER

  Authors

  • P. Byrne

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Multi-Point Thomson Scattering Upgrade and Measurements on HBT-EP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C.C. Stoafer

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Soft X-ray Analysis of HBT-EP Kink and Tearing Modes

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.P. Levesque

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Tokamak Halo Currents

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    Columbia U., Columbia University

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• CTH, HSX AND OTHER STELLARATORS

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• Recent Progress in Compact Toroidal Hybrid Research

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    Auburn University, Auburn Universtiy

  • M. Cianciosa

    Auburn University

  • J.D. Hanson

    Auburn Universtiy, Auburn University

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    Auburn University

  • J.D. Hebert

    Auburn University

  • J.L. Herfindal

    Auburn University

  • S.F. Knowlton

    Auburn University

  • Matthew C. ArchMiller

    Auburn University

  • P. Traverso

    Auburn University

  • M. Pandya

    Auburn University

  • X. Ma

    Auburn University

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    Auburn Universtiy

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    Auburn Universtiy, Auburn University

  • Gregory J. Hartwell

    Auburn University, Auburn Universtiy

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    Auburn University, Auburn Universtiy

  • D.A. Maurer

    Auburn University, Auburn Universtiy

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• MHD mode analysis of magnetic fluctuations on the Compact Toroidal Hybrid

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    Auburn University

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    Auburn University, Auburn Universtiy

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    Auburn University, Auburn Universtiy

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    Auburn University, Auburn Universtiy

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• NIMROD Modeling of Plasma Discharges in the Compact Toroidal Hybrid

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    Auburn University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Two-dimensional Electron Temperature Measurements Using Soft X-Ray Emission on the Compact Toroidal Hybrid

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.L. Herfindal

    Auburn University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Design and implementation of a Thomson scattering diagnostic for the Compact Toroidal Hybrid

  POSTER

  Authors

  • P.J. Traverso

    Auburn University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. 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Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Development of a Millimeter Wave Polarimeter-Interferometer Diagnostic for the Compact Toroidal Hybrid

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.A. Ennis

    Auburn University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• V3FIT Reconstructions using Soft X-Ray and Interferometric Diagnostics on the Compact Toroidal Hybrid

  POSTER

  Authors

  • G.J. Hartwell

    Auburn University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Eddy Currents in CTH Equilibrium Reconstructions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • N.A. Roberds

    Auburn University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Extending V3FIT with New Equilibrium Solvers

  POSTER

  Authors

  • M.R. Cianciosa

    Auburn University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Overview and New Directions for the HSX Program

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Anderson

    HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• MSE diagnostic in HSX for simultaneous measurement of radial electric field and bootstrap current

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S.T.A. Kumar

    HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• 3-D Plasma Equilibrium Reconstruction at the HSX Stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • E. Chlechowitz

    HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Perturbative electron heat transport experiments in a quasi-helically symmetric stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • G.M. Weir

    University of Wisconsin

  • K.M. Likin

    HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • B.J. Faber

    PPPL

  • J.N. Talmadge

    HSX Plasma Laboratory, HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • F.S.B. Anderson

    HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • David Anderson

    HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• Characterizing the edge properties of the HSX stellarator with a Langmuir probe and comparisons with EMC3-EIRENE

  POSTER

  Authors

  • A. Akerson

    University of Wisconsin

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Impurity Transport Measurements in the HSX Stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C. Clark

    HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison

  • David Anderson

    HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • F.S.B. Anderson

    HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • K.M. Likin

    HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • J.N. Talmadge

    HSX Plasma Laboratory, HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin

  View abstract →

• Targeted Physics Optimization in the HSX Stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.N. Talmadge

    HSX Plasma Laboratory, HSX Plasma Lab - UW Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • H.E. Mynick

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • V.V. Nemov

    Institute of Plasma Physics, Kharkov, Ukraine

  View abstract →

• Measurements of the contribution of Reynolds stress to momentum balance in HSX

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Robert Wilcox

    University of Wisconsin

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Core Density Turbulence in the HSX Stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UCLA

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UCLA

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UCLA

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UCLA

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UCLA

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UCLA

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UCLA

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UCLA

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• Linear Stability and Quasilinear Particle and Heat Fluxes in Ion-ITB Plasmas in LHD

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.R. Mikkelsen

    PPPL

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Stellarator Research at Columbia University

  POSTER

  Authors

  • F.A. Volpe

    Columbia U., Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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