Highly nonlinear dust acoustic waves and secondary dust density wave growth

Jonathon Heinrich; W. Theobald; W. Theobald; W. Theobald; W. Theobald

Highly nonlinear dust acoustic waves and secondary dust density wave growth

ORAL

Abstract

In a moderately coupled DC discharge dusty plasma, dust acoustic waves were excited by a modest ion drift. These dust acoustic waves grew to very large amplitude (n$_{d}$/n$_{d0}>$2) and developed into highly nonlinear waves (with over 35{\%} of the wave energy in the second harmonic). Dust particles in the presences of these high amplitude, nonlinear waves underwent large coherent particle displacement due to the nonlinear wave potential. As the displaced dust particles restored to their equilibrium positions, secondary dust density waves were excited in the wave troughs of the primary dust acoustic waves. The primary dust acoustic wave profiles were averaged and compared to second-order wave theory. The frequency and wavelengths of the secondary dust density waves are compared to a dust-dust streaming instability.

Oct. 31, 2012, 2:24 PM – Oct. 31, 2012, 2:36 PM

Authors

Jonathon Heinrich

AFRL, Kirtland AFB, University of Iowa
W. Theobald

National Cheng Kung University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, U C San Diego, Department of Physics, University of Athens, Greece, Department of Electronics, TEI of Lamia, Greece, Queens University Belfast, Centre for Plasma Physics, UK, Univ. Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Saskatchewan, Busek Co. Inc., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Univ. Tokyo, Saint Petersburg State University, National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines) St-Petersburg, St-Petersburg State University, PPPL, NFRI, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Princeton HS, Lodestar, Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Russia, Princeton University, Hunan First Normal University, University of Nevada Reno, UC San Diego, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Florida A\&M University-CEPAST, UCSD, LLNL, University of California, Los Angeles, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, U. of Nevada, Reno, U. of Michigan, LULI, LLE, Osaka Univ., Oxford Univ., Princeton Univ., UCLA, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, MIT, IFP-CNR, IPP Garching, Aix-Marseille Universite, Centre de Physique Theorique, 13009 Marseille, France, LBNL, AFRL, Kirtland AFB, GSI Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany, LPGP, University of Paris Sud, Orsay, France, UCLM, Ciudad Real, Spain, IPCP Chernogolovka, Russia, LANL, Sandia National Laboratories, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai, China, Laser Research Center for Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, National Institute of Natural Science 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okaza, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Kansai Photon Science Institute, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, National Institute for Fusion Science, LHD, High Temperature Plasma G. 322-6 Oroshi Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Kentech Instruments Ltd., General Atomics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE-UR, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Department of Mathematics, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, High Performance Computing and Visualization (HPCViz) Department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University of California, San Diego, University of Pisa, KU Leuven, Gifu University, Los Alamos National Lab, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, MIT PSFC, University of Colorado, University of Hyogo, Oklahoma State University, Purdue University, M.I.T., ENEA, Italy, CREATE, Italy, University of Delaware, Umea University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, EFDA, ORNL, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Maryland - College Park, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany, University of Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Oxford University, The United States Military Academy, University of Arkansas, National Security Technologies, Atomic Weapons Establishment, GA, SUNY Geneseo, Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, University of Oxford, UK, Universit\'e Bordeaux, CEA, CNRS, CELIA, Talence, France, UC Los Angeles, CA, USA, Universit\`a di Roma La Sapienza and CNISM, Italy, Voss Scientific, Imperial College, Imperial College London, Imperial College, UK, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ecole Normale Superieure, University of New Mexico, University of Michigan, Naval Research Lab, Sandia National Labs, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA, P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, IHCE Tomsk, Berkeley Research Associates, Univeristy of Nevada, Reno, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, NRC/NRL Post Doc, Berkeley Scholars Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, Department of Energy/NNSA, Technion University, Weizmann Institute of Science, University of Washington, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, CSU San Marcos, NU, Boston, MA, AFRL, Edwards AFB, CA, Space Science Institute, University of Tromso, West Virginia University, University of Troms\o, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, US Coast Guard Academy, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, George Washington University, Tel Aviv University, Tech-X Corporation, CASPER - Baylor University, CASPER - Baylor University / IRS, University of Stuttgart, University of Science and Technology of China, WVU, AFRL, NMRU, ITAM, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, CNRS LSPM UPR 3407, Universit\'e Paris 13, CompX, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, University of Strathclyde, Physics Department, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn University, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NIFS, University of Tokyo, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, CEA/DSM/IRFM, Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research, IFS, University of Texas at Austin, National Institute for Fusion Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of California, San Diego, Center for Energy Research, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan, Grad. School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Gifu, 509-5292, Japan, Naka Fusion Institute, Japanese Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, 311-0193, Japan, Grad. School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, 739-8527, Japan, EURATOM-CIEMAT Association, Madrid, Spain, CRPP, EPFL, Association Euratom Suisse, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana IL, 61801, USA, ASIPP, Associazione Euratom-ENEA, Centro Ricerche di Frascati - 00064 Frascati, Rome, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, U. Torino, University of California, Davis, U. of Wisconsin, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Queen's University of Belfast, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Association Euratom-Conf Suisse, CRPP, EPFL, Switzerland, Associacao EURATOM/IST, IPFN, IST, Portugal, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Lausanne, Switzerland, LESIA, Paris, FR, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Association EURATOM-FOM, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, the Netherlands, CEA, DAM, DIF, Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94551, Berk. Res. Assoc., NRL, RSI, Inc., (UCLA), U. of California, San Diego, Lodestar Research Corp., LANL and Lodestar Research Corp., U. of California, Los Angeles, University of Chicago, USA, Naval Research Laboratory, USA, University of Alabama, Huntsville, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National laboratory, U of Rochester, LLE, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence, University of New Hampshire, KTH, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boise State University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, SLAC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, UC Berkeley, LLNL/LBNL, University of Texas at Austin, UT-Austin, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Institute For Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, The University of Texas at Austin, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, IST, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, IST, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Tech-X Corporation, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA, Tech-X, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Tsinghua Universiy, UCLA, CERN, MPI, Fermilab, Department of Physics, University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore CA, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC 20375, CUOS, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ecole Polytechnique, University Of Texas At Austin, Rice University, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, GoLP/IPFN\&IST, GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, Ume{\aa} universitet SE-901 87 Ume{\aa} Sweden, Japan Coast Guard Academy, The University of Tokyo, MIT-Plasma Fusion Science Center, Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Columbia University, FOM-DIFFER, Columbia U., and the NSTX Team, DUT, UC Irvine, Consorzio RFX, HRS Fusion, CCFE, U. Rochester, Columbia U., Nova Photonics Inc., Physics Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel, Faculty of Sciences, H.I.T. - Holon Institute of Technology, Holon 58102, Israel, Plasmionique, Nihon University, ASIPP, LLNL, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CRPP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Iowa, Technische Universit\"at Dresden, Lawrence Livermore Natioanl Laboratory, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, AWE, RFNC-VNIIEF, National Security Techologies, AWE and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, IOP, Czech Republic, LCLS, SLAC, IAEA, Vienna, Austria, $^B$, $^A$, $^B$Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA, Prism Computational Sciences, LLNL and General Atomics, SNL, None, Observatoire de Paris, LESIA, Meudon, France, University of New Hampshire, ENEA, IPP, CEA, FOM, RFX, University of Rochester, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Far-Tech, Inc., Far-Tech Inc., Consorzio RFX, Associazione ENEA - EURATOM sulla fusione, Padova, Italy, Centre for Plasma Astrophysics, Departement Wiskunde, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, UKAEA, FAR-TECH, Inc., Nippon Advanced Technology, Naka, Ibaraki 311-0102, Japan, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Ibaraki 311-0193, Japan, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509-5292, Japan, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins U., Third Dimension Technologies, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA, High Performance Computing and Visualization Department/KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Centre for Plasma Astrophysics/KU Leuven, SciberQuest, Inc., Indian Institute for Sciences, The University of Chicago, The University of Oxford, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Space Physics, Boston University, HEPL, SLAC, Stanford, DIAS, MPIK Heidelberg, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Ibaraki, Japan, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan, Institute of Advanced Energy , Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Auburn University, Institute for Plasma Research, Wittenberg University, U. Calabria (Italy), APRI GIST Gwangju, Rep. of Korea, Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Max Plank Institute, Heidelberg, The Queen's University of Belfast, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, QuBS, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Kizugawa, Kyoto, Japan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Technical University Darmstadt, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Instituto Superior Tcnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and Department of Physics, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Arizona State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Chicago, Imperial College, London, UK, LLNL, Univ. Alberta, Rice Univ., U. Alberta, CELIA Universite Bordeaux 1, Stellingwerf Consulting, LLE, University of Rochester, Kyoto University, Japan, Kyoto University, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, ORISE, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Tokyo, Kyoto Inst. Tech., Consorzio RFX, Padova - Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O.Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA, University of Wisconsin Madison, Consorzio RFX - Padova, Italy, U. W. -Madison, Pierce College, University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, IL, CMSO, University of Wisconsin-Madison, UW--Madison, UW-Madison, CMSO, UW-Madison, UW - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, UCLA and CMSO, Wheaton College, UW-Madison and CMSO, Auburn U, UC-Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Irvine, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, CEA Cadarache, Lehigh University, Konan U., U. Hyogo, Kobe U., NIFS and Sokendai, Sciberquest, Inc, Utah State University, XCEL Engineering, Inc., M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, PSFC, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Garching, Greifswald, IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, PSFC, MIT, SWIP, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of California: Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Voss Scientific, LLC, Deparment of Physics and Astronomy, UC-Irvine, CA92697, USA, Department of Physics, Nuclear Research Center - Negev, 84190 Beer-Sheva, Israel, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Colaba, Mumbai, India, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA, OSU, Columbus, OH, USA, UA, Alberta, Canada, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, USA, ILE, U. Reno, Plasma Physics Department, AWE, Reading, RG7 4PR, UK, AWE Aldermaston, University of Alberta, The Ohio State University, UCSD, LLNL, YPI, University of Strathcylde, CLF, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, SciberQuest, Inc/UCSD, University of Southern California, Dept. of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Physics Dept. and PSTI, UCLA, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 305-333, South Korea, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, SWIP, China, Peking Univ., ASIPP, China, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, LLNL, Livermore, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, University of California Irvine, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, National Fusion Research Institute, Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education, Danish Tech. U., ITER, Helsinki U., Drexel University, Virginia Tech, U. Toronto, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, UAHuntsville, HyperV Technologies, Univ of Maryland, Dept of Physics, UCLA Dept of Physics, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, Observatoire de Paris, Evergreen Sciences, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, University of the German Armed Forces, Munich, University of York, Osaka University, University of Edinburgh, ETH, Zurich, UNM, University of Kansas, UCSD; NFRI, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, UNH, JHU, GSFC, UMD, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, XCEL Engineering, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Johns Hopkins University, University of California in Los Angeles, Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, India, York Plasma Institute, UK, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, INO, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy, Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Warwick, Universidad Polit\'ecnica de Madrid, University of California San Diego, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Laser Intenses (LULI) CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-Univ, Paris, France, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Laser Intenses (LULI) CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-Univ, Paris, Franc, Institut f\"ur Laser- und Plasmaphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D-40225 D\"usseldorf, Germany, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, LULI, \'Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CELIA, KYOKUGEN, Center for Quantum Science and Technology under Extreme Conditions, Osaka University, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Hiroshima University, Institute for Laser Technology, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, (RSI), (Berkeley Research Assoc), (SAIC), China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan Province, China, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China, University of California, Riverside, Plasma Physics Department, AWE, Aldermaston, RG7 4PR, United Kingdom, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., ESRF, (EPFL), (LLNL), PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08540, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, Polymath Research Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Ecole Polytechnique Lausanne, Eimex Software and Consulting, Guest scientist, Los Alamos National Laboratory, George Mason University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, CIPS, University of Colorado, SciberQuest, Inc, NASA/GSFC, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culhum Science Center, Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Washington, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Kyushu Univ., Kobe Univ., Univeristy of Wisconsin-Madison, Caltech, Caltech and Kyoto University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, NRCN, Beer Sheva 84190, Israel, Laboratory for laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14623, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center for Extreme States of Matter, U. of Rochester, Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Inc., IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, L3 Communications, Institute of Applied Physics and Compuational Mathematics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, AWE plc, SNU, Korea, Columbia Univ., Univ. of Wisconsin, Lodestar Research Corporation, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab., Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institue of Plasma Physics, China Academy of Sciences, NFRI, Korea, UCSD and NFRI, Korea, HBT-EP, Columbus Superconductors, Genoa, Italy, USTC, China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PRC, Kyoto University Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, Institute for Plasma Physics - Greifswald, University of Maryland, College Park, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, U. Evansville, IPP-Garching, IPP-Greifswald, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan, HSX Plasma Lab, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, HSX Plasma Lab, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Berry College, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Montana, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, Boston College, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, U. Tromso, Norway, UT IFS, UCSD CMTFO, Graduated school of frontier sciences, University of Tokyo, Plasmadynamics and Electric Propulsion Laboratory, University of Michigan, UAH, HyperV, West Virginia Univeristy, University of Connecticut, Plasma Physics Group, Imperial College London, Prism Computational Sciences, Madison, WI 53711, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, University of Nevada, Reno, USA, Weizmann Institute, Naval Research Laboratories, Sandia National Laboraties, UC, GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\'echnico, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Scinence, Universidat Politecnica de Madrid, ASC Flash Center for Compuational Science at the University of Chicago, OSU, Instituto Superior Technico
W. Theobald

National Cheng Kung University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, U C San Diego, Department of Physics, University of Athens, Greece, Department of Electronics, TEI of Lamia, Greece, Queens University Belfast, Centre for Plasma Physics, UK, Univ. Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Saskatchewan, Busek Co. Inc., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Univ. Tokyo, Saint Petersburg State University, National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines) St-Petersburg, St-Petersburg State University, PPPL, NFRI, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Princeton HS, Lodestar, Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Russia, Princeton University, Hunan First Normal University, University of Nevada Reno, UC San Diego, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Florida A\&M University-CEPAST, UCSD, LLNL, University of California, Los Angeles, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, U. of Nevada, Reno, U. of Michigan, LULI, LLE, Osaka Univ., Oxford Univ., Princeton Univ., UCLA, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, MIT, IFP-CNR, IPP Garching, Aix-Marseille Universite, Centre de Physique Theorique, 13009 Marseille, France, LBNL, AFRL, Kirtland AFB, GSI Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany, LPGP, University of Paris Sud, Orsay, France, UCLM, Ciudad Real, Spain, IPCP Chernogolovka, Russia, LANL, Sandia National Laboratories, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai, China, Laser Research Center for Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, National Institute of Natural Science 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okaza, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Kansai Photon Science Institute, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, National Institute for Fusion Science, LHD, High Temperature Plasma G. 322-6 Oroshi Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Kentech Instruments Ltd., General Atomics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE-UR, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Department of Mathematics, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, High Performance Computing and Visualization (HPCViz) Department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University of California, San Diego, University of Pisa, KU Leuven, Gifu University, Los Alamos National Lab, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, MIT PSFC, University of Colorado, University of Hyogo, Oklahoma State University, Purdue University, M.I.T., ENEA, Italy, CREATE, Italy, University of Delaware, Umea University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, EFDA, ORNL, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Maryland - College Park, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany, University of Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Oxford University, The United States Military Academy, University of Arkansas, National Security Technologies, Atomic Weapons Establishment, GA, SUNY Geneseo, Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, University of Oxford, UK, Universit\'e Bordeaux, CEA, CNRS, CELIA, Talence, France, UC Los Angeles, CA, USA, Universit\`a di Roma La Sapienza and CNISM, Italy, Voss Scientific, Imperial College, Imperial College London, Imperial College, UK, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ecole Normale Superieure, University of New Mexico, University of Michigan, Naval Research Lab, Sandia National Labs, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA, P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, IHCE Tomsk, Berkeley Research Associates, Univeristy of Nevada, Reno, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, NRC/NRL Post Doc, Berkeley Scholars Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, Department of Energy/NNSA, Technion University, Weizmann Institute of Science, University of Washington, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, CSU San Marcos, NU, Boston, MA, AFRL, Edwards AFB, CA, Space Science Institute, University of Tromso, West Virginia University, University of Troms\o, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, US Coast Guard Academy, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, George Washington University, Tel Aviv University, Tech-X Corporation, CASPER - Baylor University, CASPER - Baylor University / IRS, University of Stuttgart, University of Science and Technology of China, WVU, AFRL, NMRU, ITAM, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, CNRS LSPM UPR 3407, Universit\'e Paris 13, CompX, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, University of Strathclyde, Physics Department, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn University, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NIFS, University of Tokyo, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, CEA/DSM/IRFM, Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research, IFS, University of Texas at Austin, National Institute for Fusion Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of California, San Diego, Center for Energy Research, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan, Grad. School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Gifu, 509-5292, Japan, Naka Fusion Institute, Japanese Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, 311-0193, Japan, Grad. School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, 739-8527, Japan, EURATOM-CIEMAT Association, Madrid, Spain, CRPP, EPFL, Association Euratom Suisse, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana IL, 61801, USA, ASIPP, Associazione Euratom-ENEA, Centro Ricerche di Frascati - 00064 Frascati, Rome, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, U. Torino, University of California, Davis, U. of Wisconsin, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Queen's University of Belfast, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Association Euratom-Conf Suisse, CRPP, EPFL, Switzerland, Associacao EURATOM/IST, IPFN, IST, Portugal, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Lausanne, Switzerland, LESIA, Paris, FR, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Association EURATOM-FOM, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, the Netherlands, CEA, DAM, DIF, Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94551, Berk. Res. Assoc., NRL, RSI, Inc., (UCLA), U. of California, San Diego, Lodestar Research Corp., LANL and Lodestar Research Corp., U. of California, Los Angeles, University of Chicago, USA, Naval Research Laboratory, USA, University of Alabama, Huntsville, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National laboratory, U of Rochester, LLE, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence, University of New Hampshire, KTH, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boise State University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, SLAC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, UC Berkeley, LLNL/LBNL, University of Texas at Austin, UT-Austin, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Institute For Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, The University of Texas at Austin, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, IST, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, IST, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Tech-X Corporation, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA, Tech-X, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Tsinghua Universiy, UCLA, CERN, MPI, Fermilab, Department of Physics, University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore CA, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC 20375, CUOS, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ecole Polytechnique, University Of Texas At Austin, Rice University, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, GoLP/IPFN\&IST, GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, Ume{\aa} universitet SE-901 87 Ume{\aa} Sweden, Japan Coast Guard Academy, The University of Tokyo, MIT-Plasma Fusion Science Center, Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Columbia University, FOM-DIFFER, Columbia U., and the NSTX Team, DUT, UC Irvine, Consorzio RFX, HRS Fusion, CCFE, U. Rochester, Columbia U., Nova Photonics Inc., Physics Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel, Faculty of Sciences, H.I.T. - Holon Institute of Technology, Holon 58102, Israel, Plasmionique, Nihon University, ASIPP, LLNL, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CRPP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Iowa, Technische Universit\"at Dresden, Lawrence Livermore Natioanl Laboratory, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, AWE, RFNC-VNIIEF, National Security Techologies, AWE and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, IOP, Czech Republic, LCLS, SLAC, IAEA, Vienna, Austria, $^B$, $^A$, $^B$Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA, Prism Computational Sciences, LLNL and General Atomics, SNL, None, Observatoire de Paris, LESIA, Meudon, France, University of New Hampshire, ENEA, IPP, CEA, FOM, RFX, University of Rochester, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Far-Tech, Inc., Far-Tech Inc., Consorzio RFX, Associazione ENEA - EURATOM sulla fusione, Padova, Italy, Centre for Plasma Astrophysics, Departement Wiskunde, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, UKAEA, FAR-TECH, Inc., Nippon Advanced Technology, Naka, Ibaraki 311-0102, Japan, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Ibaraki 311-0193, Japan, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509-5292, Japan, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins U., Third Dimension Technologies, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA, High Performance Computing and Visualization Department/KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Centre for Plasma Astrophysics/KU Leuven, SciberQuest, Inc., Indian Institute for Sciences, The University of Chicago, The University of Oxford, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Space Physics, Boston University, HEPL, SLAC, Stanford, DIAS, MPIK Heidelberg, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Ibaraki, Japan, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan, Institute of Advanced Energy , Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Auburn University, Institute for Plasma Research, Wittenberg University, U. Calabria (Italy), APRI GIST Gwangju, Rep. of Korea, Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Max Plank Institute, Heidelberg, The Queen's University of Belfast, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, QuBS, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Kizugawa, Kyoto, Japan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Technical University Darmstadt, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Instituto Superior Tcnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and Department of Physics, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Arizona State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Chicago, Imperial College, London, UK, LLNL, Univ. Alberta, Rice Univ., U. Alberta, CELIA Universite Bordeaux 1, Stellingwerf Consulting, LLE, University of Rochester, Kyoto University, Japan, Kyoto University, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, ORISE, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Tokyo, Kyoto Inst. Tech., Consorzio RFX, Padova - Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O.Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA, University of Wisconsin Madison, Consorzio RFX - Padova, Italy, U. W. -Madison, Pierce College, University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, IL, CMSO, University of Wisconsin-Madison, UW--Madison, UW-Madison, CMSO, UW-Madison, UW - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, UCLA and CMSO, Wheaton College, UW-Madison and CMSO, Auburn U, UC-Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Irvine, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, CEA Cadarache, Lehigh University, Konan U., U. Hyogo, Kobe U., NIFS and Sokendai, Sciberquest, Inc, Utah State University, XCEL Engineering, Inc., M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, PSFC, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Garching, Greifswald, IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, PSFC, MIT, SWIP, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of California: Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Voss Scientific, LLC, Deparment of Physics and Astronomy, UC-Irvine, CA92697, USA, Department of Physics, Nuclear Research Center - Negev, 84190 Beer-Sheva, Israel, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Colaba, Mumbai, India, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA, OSU, Columbus, OH, USA, UA, Alberta, Canada, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, USA, ILE, U. Reno, Plasma Physics Department, AWE, Reading, RG7 4PR, UK, AWE Aldermaston, University of Alberta, The Ohio State University, UCSD, LLNL, YPI, University of Strathcylde, CLF, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, SciberQuest, Inc/UCSD, University of Southern California, Dept. of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Physics Dept. and PSTI, UCLA, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 305-333, South Korea, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, SWIP, China, Peking Univ., ASIPP, China, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, LLNL, Livermore, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, University of California Irvine, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, National Fusion Research Institute, Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education, Danish Tech. U., ITER, Helsinki U., Drexel University, Virginia Tech, U. Toronto, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, UAHuntsville, HyperV Technologies, Univ of Maryland, Dept of Physics, UCLA Dept of Physics, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, Observatoire de Paris, Evergreen Sciences, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, University of the German Armed Forces, Munich, University of York, Osaka University, University of Edinburgh, ETH, Zurich, UNM, University of Kansas, UCSD; NFRI, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, UNH, JHU, GSFC, UMD, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, XCEL Engineering, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Johns Hopkins University, University of California in Los Angeles, Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, India, York Plasma Institute, UK, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, INO, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy, Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Warwick, Universidad Polit\'ecnica de Madrid, University of California San Diego, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Laser Intenses (LULI) CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-Univ, Paris, France, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Laser Intenses (LULI) CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-Univ, Paris, Franc, Institut f\"ur Laser- und Plasmaphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D-40225 D\"usseldorf, Germany, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, LULI, \'Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CELIA, KYOKUGEN, Center for Quantum Science and Technology under Extreme Conditions, Osaka University, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Hiroshima University, Institute for Laser Technology, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, (RSI), (Berkeley Research Assoc), (SAIC), China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan Province, China, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China, University of California, Riverside, Plasma Physics Department, AWE, Aldermaston, RG7 4PR, United Kingdom, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., ESRF, (EPFL), (LLNL), PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08540, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, Polymath Research Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Ecole Polytechnique Lausanne, Eimex Software and Consulting, Guest scientist, Los Alamos National Laboratory, George Mason University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, CIPS, University of Colorado, SciberQuest, Inc, NASA/GSFC, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culhum Science Center, Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Washington, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Kyushu Univ., Kobe Univ., Univeristy of Wisconsin-Madison, Caltech, Caltech and Kyoto University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, NRCN, Beer Sheva 84190, Israel, Laboratory for laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14623, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center for Extreme States of Matter, U. of Rochester, Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Inc., IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, L3 Communications, Institute of Applied Physics and Compuational Mathematics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, AWE plc, SNU, Korea, Columbia Univ., Univ. of Wisconsin, Lodestar Research Corporation, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab., Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institue of Plasma Physics, China Academy of Sciences, NFRI, Korea, UCSD and NFRI, Korea, HBT-EP, Columbus Superconductors, Genoa, Italy, USTC, China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PRC, Kyoto University Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, Institute for Plasma Physics - Greifswald, University of Maryland, College Park, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, U. Evansville, IPP-Garching, IPP-Greifswald, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan, HSX Plasma Lab, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, HSX Plasma Lab, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Berry College, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Montana, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, Boston College, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, U. Tromso, Norway, UT IFS, UCSD CMTFO, Graduated school of frontier sciences, University of Tokyo, Plasmadynamics and Electric Propulsion Laboratory, University of Michigan, UAH, HyperV, West Virginia Univeristy, University of Connecticut, Plasma Physics Group, Imperial College London, Prism Computational Sciences, Madison, WI 53711, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, University of Nevada, Reno, USA, Weizmann Institute, Naval Research Laboratories, Sandia National Laboraties, UC, GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\'echnico, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Scinence, Universidat Politecnica de Madrid, ASC Flash Center for Compuational Science at the University of Chicago, OSU, Instituto Superior Technico
W. Theobald

National Cheng Kung University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, U C San Diego, Department of Physics, University of Athens, Greece, Department of Electronics, TEI of Lamia, Greece, Queens University Belfast, Centre for Plasma Physics, UK, Univ. Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Saskatchewan, Busek Co. Inc., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Univ. Tokyo, Saint Petersburg State University, National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines) St-Petersburg, St-Petersburg State University, PPPL, NFRI, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Princeton HS, Lodestar, Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Russia, Princeton University, Hunan First Normal University, University of Nevada Reno, UC San Diego, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Florida A\&M University-CEPAST, UCSD, LLNL, University of California, Los Angeles, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, U. of Nevada, Reno, U. of Michigan, LULI, LLE, Osaka Univ., Oxford Univ., Princeton Univ., UCLA, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, MIT, IFP-CNR, IPP Garching, Aix-Marseille Universite, Centre de Physique Theorique, 13009 Marseille, France, LBNL, AFRL, Kirtland AFB, GSI Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany, LPGP, University of Paris Sud, Orsay, France, UCLM, Ciudad Real, Spain, IPCP Chernogolovka, Russia, LANL, Sandia National Laboratories, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai, China, Laser Research Center for Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, National Institute of Natural Science 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okaza, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Kansai Photon Science Institute, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, National Institute for Fusion Science, LHD, High Temperature Plasma G. 322-6 Oroshi Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Kentech Instruments Ltd., General Atomics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE-UR, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Department of Mathematics, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, High Performance Computing and Visualization (HPCViz) Department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University of California, San Diego, University of Pisa, KU Leuven, Gifu University, Los Alamos National Lab, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, MIT PSFC, University of Colorado, University of Hyogo, Oklahoma State University, Purdue University, M.I.T., ENEA, Italy, CREATE, Italy, University of Delaware, Umea University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, EFDA, ORNL, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Maryland - College Park, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany, University of Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Oxford University, The United States Military Academy, University of Arkansas, National Security Technologies, Atomic Weapons Establishment, GA, SUNY Geneseo, Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, University of Oxford, UK, Universit\'e Bordeaux, CEA, CNRS, CELIA, Talence, France, UC Los Angeles, CA, USA, Universit\`a di Roma La Sapienza and CNISM, Italy, Voss Scientific, Imperial College, Imperial College London, Imperial College, UK, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ecole Normale Superieure, University of New Mexico, University of Michigan, Naval Research Lab, Sandia National Labs, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA, P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, IHCE Tomsk, Berkeley Research Associates, Univeristy of Nevada, Reno, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, NRC/NRL Post Doc, Berkeley Scholars Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, Department of Energy/NNSA, Technion University, Weizmann Institute of Science, University of Washington, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, CSU San Marcos, NU, Boston, MA, AFRL, Edwards AFB, CA, Space Science Institute, University of Tromso, West Virginia University, University of Troms\o, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, US Coast Guard Academy, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, George Washington University, Tel Aviv University, Tech-X Corporation, CASPER - Baylor University, CASPER - Baylor University / IRS, University of Stuttgart, University of Science and Technology of China, WVU, AFRL, NMRU, ITAM, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, CNRS LSPM UPR 3407, Universit\'e Paris 13, CompX, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, University of Strathclyde, Physics Department, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn University, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NIFS, University of Tokyo, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, CEA/DSM/IRFM, Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research, IFS, University of Texas at Austin, National Institute for Fusion Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of California, San Diego, Center for Energy Research, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan, Grad. School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Gifu, 509-5292, Japan, Naka Fusion Institute, Japanese Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, 311-0193, Japan, Grad. School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, 739-8527, Japan, EURATOM-CIEMAT Association, Madrid, Spain, CRPP, EPFL, Association Euratom Suisse, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana IL, 61801, USA, ASIPP, Associazione Euratom-ENEA, Centro Ricerche di Frascati - 00064 Frascati, Rome, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, U. Torino, University of California, Davis, U. of Wisconsin, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Queen's University of Belfast, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Association Euratom-Conf Suisse, CRPP, EPFL, Switzerland, Associacao EURATOM/IST, IPFN, IST, Portugal, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Lausanne, Switzerland, LESIA, Paris, FR, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Association EURATOM-FOM, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, the Netherlands, CEA, DAM, DIF, Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94551, Berk. Res. Assoc., NRL, RSI, Inc., (UCLA), U. of California, San Diego, Lodestar Research Corp., LANL and Lodestar Research Corp., U. of California, Los Angeles, University of Chicago, USA, Naval Research Laboratory, USA, University of Alabama, Huntsville, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National laboratory, U of Rochester, LLE, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence, University of New Hampshire, KTH, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boise State University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, SLAC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, UC Berkeley, LLNL/LBNL, University of Texas at Austin, UT-Austin, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Institute For Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, The University of Texas at Austin, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, IST, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, IST, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Tech-X Corporation, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA, Tech-X, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Tsinghua Universiy, UCLA, CERN, MPI, Fermilab, Department of Physics, University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore CA, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC 20375, CUOS, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ecole Polytechnique, University Of Texas At Austin, Rice University, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, GoLP/IPFN\&IST, GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, Ume{\aa} universitet SE-901 87 Ume{\aa} Sweden, Japan Coast Guard Academy, The University of Tokyo, MIT-Plasma Fusion Science Center, Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Columbia University, FOM-DIFFER, Columbia U., and the NSTX Team, DUT, UC Irvine, Consorzio RFX, HRS Fusion, CCFE, U. Rochester, Columbia U., Nova Photonics Inc., Physics Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel, Faculty of Sciences, H.I.T. - Holon Institute of Technology, Holon 58102, Israel, Plasmionique, Nihon University, ASIPP, LLNL, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CRPP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Iowa, Technische Universit\"at Dresden, Lawrence Livermore Natioanl Laboratory, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, AWE, RFNC-VNIIEF, National Security Techologies, AWE and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, IOP, Czech Republic, LCLS, SLAC, IAEA, Vienna, Austria, $^B$, $^A$, $^B$Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA, Prism Computational Sciences, LLNL and General Atomics, SNL, None, Observatoire de Paris, LESIA, Meudon, France, University of New Hampshire, ENEA, IPP, CEA, FOM, RFX, University of Rochester, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Far-Tech, Inc., Far-Tech Inc., Consorzio RFX, Associazione ENEA - EURATOM sulla fusione, Padova, Italy, Centre for Plasma Astrophysics, Departement Wiskunde, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, UKAEA, FAR-TECH, Inc., Nippon Advanced Technology, Naka, Ibaraki 311-0102, Japan, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Ibaraki 311-0193, Japan, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509-5292, Japan, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins U., Third Dimension Technologies, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA, High Performance Computing and Visualization Department/KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Centre for Plasma Astrophysics/KU Leuven, SciberQuest, Inc., Indian Institute for Sciences, The University of Chicago, The University of Oxford, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Space Physics, Boston University, HEPL, SLAC, Stanford, DIAS, MPIK Heidelberg, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Ibaraki, Japan, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan, Institute of Advanced Energy , Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Auburn University, Institute for Plasma Research, Wittenberg University, U. Calabria (Italy), APRI GIST Gwangju, Rep. of Korea, Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Max Plank Institute, Heidelberg, The Queen's University of Belfast, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, QuBS, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Kizugawa, Kyoto, Japan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Technical University Darmstadt, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Instituto Superior Tcnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and Department of Physics, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Arizona State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Chicago, Imperial College, London, UK, LLNL, Univ. Alberta, Rice Univ., U. Alberta, CELIA Universite Bordeaux 1, Stellingwerf Consulting, LLE, University of Rochester, Kyoto University, Japan, Kyoto University, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, ORISE, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Tokyo, Kyoto Inst. Tech., Consorzio RFX, Padova - Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O.Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA, University of Wisconsin Madison, Consorzio RFX - Padova, Italy, U. W. -Madison, Pierce College, University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, IL, CMSO, University of Wisconsin-Madison, UW--Madison, UW-Madison, CMSO, UW-Madison, UW - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, UCLA and CMSO, Wheaton College, UW-Madison and CMSO, Auburn U, UC-Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Irvine, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, CEA Cadarache, Lehigh University, Konan U., U. Hyogo, Kobe U., NIFS and Sokendai, Sciberquest, Inc, Utah State University, XCEL Engineering, Inc., M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, PSFC, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Garching, Greifswald, IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, PSFC, MIT, SWIP, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of California: Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Voss Scientific, LLC, Deparment of Physics and Astronomy, UC-Irvine, CA92697, USA, Department of Physics, Nuclear Research Center - Negev, 84190 Beer-Sheva, Israel, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Colaba, Mumbai, India, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA, OSU, Columbus, OH, USA, UA, Alberta, Canada, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, USA, ILE, U. Reno, Plasma Physics Department, AWE, Reading, RG7 4PR, UK, AWE Aldermaston, University of Alberta, The Ohio State University, UCSD, LLNL, YPI, University of Strathcylde, CLF, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, SciberQuest, Inc/UCSD, University of Southern California, Dept. of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Physics Dept. and PSTI, UCLA, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 305-333, South Korea, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, SWIP, China, Peking Univ., ASIPP, China, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, LLNL, Livermore, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, University of California Irvine, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, National Fusion Research Institute, Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education, Danish Tech. U., ITER, Helsinki U., Drexel University, Virginia Tech, U. Toronto, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, UAHuntsville, HyperV Technologies, Univ of Maryland, Dept of Physics, UCLA Dept of Physics, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, Observatoire de Paris, Evergreen Sciences, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, University of the German Armed Forces, Munich, University of York, Osaka University, University of Edinburgh, ETH, Zurich, UNM, University of Kansas, UCSD; NFRI, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, UNH, JHU, GSFC, UMD, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, XCEL Engineering, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Johns Hopkins University, University of California in Los Angeles, Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, India, York Plasma Institute, UK, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, INO, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy, Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Warwick, Universidad Polit\'ecnica de Madrid, University of California San Diego, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Laser Intenses (LULI) CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-Univ, Paris, France, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Laser Intenses (LULI) CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-Univ, Paris, Franc, Institut f\"ur Laser- und Plasmaphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D-40225 D\"usseldorf, Germany, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, LULI, \'Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CELIA, KYOKUGEN, Center for Quantum Science and Technology under Extreme Conditions, Osaka University, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Hiroshima University, Institute for Laser Technology, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, (RSI), (Berkeley Research Assoc), (SAIC), China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan Province, China, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China, University of California, Riverside, Plasma Physics Department, AWE, Aldermaston, RG7 4PR, United Kingdom, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., ESRF, (EPFL), (LLNL), PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08540, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, Polymath Research Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Ecole Polytechnique Lausanne, Eimex Software and Consulting, Guest scientist, Los Alamos National Laboratory, George Mason University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, CIPS, University of Colorado, SciberQuest, Inc, NASA/GSFC, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culhum Science Center, Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Washington, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Kyushu Univ., Kobe Univ., Univeristy of Wisconsin-Madison, Caltech, Caltech and Kyoto University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, NRCN, Beer Sheva 84190, Israel, Laboratory for laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14623, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center for Extreme States of Matter, U. of Rochester, Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Inc., IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, L3 Communications, Institute of Applied Physics and Compuational Mathematics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, AWE plc, SNU, Korea, Columbia Univ., Univ. of Wisconsin, Lodestar Research Corporation, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab., Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institue of Plasma Physics, China Academy of Sciences, NFRI, Korea, UCSD and NFRI, Korea, HBT-EP, Columbus Superconductors, Genoa, Italy, USTC, China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PRC, Kyoto University Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, Institute for Plasma Physics - Greifswald, University of Maryland, College Park, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, U. Evansville, IPP-Garching, IPP-Greifswald, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan, HSX Plasma Lab, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, HSX Plasma Lab, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Berry College, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Montana, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, Boston College, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, U. Tromso, Norway, UT IFS, UCSD CMTFO, Graduated school of frontier sciences, University of Tokyo, Plasmadynamics and Electric Propulsion Laboratory, University of Michigan, UAH, HyperV, West Virginia Univeristy, University of Connecticut, Plasma Physics Group, Imperial College London, Prism Computational Sciences, Madison, WI 53711, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, University of Nevada, Reno, USA, Weizmann Institute, Naval Research Laboratories, Sandia National Laboraties, UC, GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\'echnico, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Scinence, Universidat Politecnica de Madrid, ASC Flash Center for Compuational Science at the University of Chicago, OSU, Instituto Superior Technico
W. Theobald

National Cheng Kung University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, U C San Diego, Department of Physics, University of Athens, Greece, Department of Electronics, TEI of Lamia, Greece, Queens University Belfast, Centre for Plasma Physics, UK, Univ. Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Saskatchewan, Busek Co. Inc., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Univ. Tokyo, Saint Petersburg State University, National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines) St-Petersburg, St-Petersburg State University, PPPL, NFRI, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Princeton HS, Lodestar, Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Russia, Princeton University, Hunan First Normal University, University of Nevada Reno, UC San Diego, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Florida A\&M University-CEPAST, UCSD, LLNL, University of California, Los Angeles, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, U. of Nevada, Reno, U. of Michigan, LULI, LLE, Osaka Univ., Oxford Univ., Princeton Univ., UCLA, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, MIT, IFP-CNR, IPP Garching, Aix-Marseille Universite, Centre de Physique Theorique, 13009 Marseille, France, LBNL, AFRL, Kirtland AFB, GSI Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany, LPGP, University of Paris Sud, Orsay, France, UCLM, Ciudad Real, Spain, IPCP Chernogolovka, Russia, LANL, Sandia National Laboratories, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai, China, Laser Research Center for Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, National Institute of Natural Science 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okaza, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Kansai Photon Science Institute, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, National Institute for Fusion Science, LHD, High Temperature Plasma G. 322-6 Oroshi Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Kentech Instruments Ltd., General Atomics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE-UR, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Department of Mathematics, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, High Performance Computing and Visualization (HPCViz) Department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University of California, San Diego, University of Pisa, KU Leuven, Gifu University, Los Alamos National Lab, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, MIT PSFC, University of Colorado, University of Hyogo, Oklahoma State University, Purdue University, M.I.T., ENEA, Italy, CREATE, Italy, University of Delaware, Umea University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, EFDA, ORNL, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Maryland - College Park, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany, University of Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Oxford University, The United States Military Academy, University of Arkansas, National Security Technologies, Atomic Weapons Establishment, GA, SUNY Geneseo, Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, University of Oxford, UK, Universit\'e Bordeaux, CEA, CNRS, CELIA, Talence, France, UC Los Angeles, CA, USA, Universit\`a di Roma La Sapienza and CNISM, Italy, Voss Scientific, Imperial College, Imperial College London, Imperial College, UK, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ecole Normale Superieure, University of New Mexico, University of Michigan, Naval Research Lab, Sandia National Labs, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA, P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, IHCE Tomsk, Berkeley Research Associates, Univeristy of Nevada, Reno, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, NRC/NRL Post Doc, Berkeley Scholars Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, Department of Energy/NNSA, Technion University, Weizmann Institute of Science, University of Washington, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, CSU San Marcos, NU, Boston, MA, AFRL, Edwards AFB, CA, Space Science Institute, University of Tromso, West Virginia University, University of Troms\o, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, US Coast Guard Academy, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, George Washington University, Tel Aviv University, Tech-X Corporation, CASPER - Baylor University, CASPER - Baylor University / IRS, University of Stuttgart, University of Science and Technology of China, WVU, AFRL, NMRU, ITAM, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, CNRS LSPM UPR 3407, Universit\'e Paris 13, CompX, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, University of Strathclyde, Physics Department, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn University, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NIFS, University of Tokyo, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, CEA/DSM/IRFM, Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research, IFS, University of Texas at Austin, National Institute for Fusion Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of California, San Diego, Center for Energy Research, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan, Grad. School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Gifu, 509-5292, Japan, Naka Fusion Institute, Japanese Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, 311-0193, Japan, Grad. School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, 739-8527, Japan, EURATOM-CIEMAT Association, Madrid, Spain, CRPP, EPFL, Association Euratom Suisse, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana IL, 61801, USA, ASIPP, Associazione Euratom-ENEA, Centro Ricerche di Frascati - 00064 Frascati, Rome, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, U. Torino, University of California, Davis, U. of Wisconsin, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Queen's University of Belfast, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Association Euratom-Conf Suisse, CRPP, EPFL, Switzerland, Associacao EURATOM/IST, IPFN, IST, Portugal, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Lausanne, Switzerland, LESIA, Paris, FR, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Association EURATOM-FOM, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, the Netherlands, CEA, DAM, DIF, Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94551, Berk. Res. Assoc., NRL, RSI, Inc., (UCLA), U. of California, San Diego, Lodestar Research Corp., LANL and Lodestar Research Corp., U. of California, Los Angeles, University of Chicago, USA, Naval Research Laboratory, USA, University of Alabama, Huntsville, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National laboratory, U of Rochester, LLE, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence, University of New Hampshire, KTH, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boise State University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, SLAC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, UC Berkeley, LLNL/LBNL, University of Texas at Austin, UT-Austin, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Institute For Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, The University of Texas at Austin, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, IST, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, IST, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Tech-X Corporation, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA, Tech-X, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Tsinghua Universiy, UCLA, CERN, MPI, Fermilab, Department of Physics, University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore CA, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC 20375, CUOS, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ecole Polytechnique, University Of Texas At Austin, Rice University, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, GoLP/IPFN\&IST, GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, Ume{\aa} universitet SE-901 87 Ume{\aa} Sweden, Japan Coast Guard Academy, The University of Tokyo, MIT-Plasma Fusion Science Center, Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Columbia University, FOM-DIFFER, Columbia U., and the NSTX Team, DUT, UC Irvine, Consorzio RFX, HRS Fusion, CCFE, U. Rochester, Columbia U., Nova Photonics Inc., Physics Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel, Faculty of Sciences, H.I.T. - Holon Institute of Technology, Holon 58102, Israel, Plasmionique, Nihon University, ASIPP, LLNL, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CRPP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Iowa, Technische Universit\"at Dresden, Lawrence Livermore Natioanl Laboratory, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, AWE, RFNC-VNIIEF, National Security Techologies, AWE and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, IOP, Czech Republic, LCLS, SLAC, IAEA, Vienna, Austria, $^B$, $^A$, $^B$Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA, Prism Computational Sciences, LLNL and General Atomics, SNL, None, Observatoire de Paris, LESIA, Meudon, France, University of New Hampshire, ENEA, IPP, CEA, FOM, RFX, University of Rochester, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Far-Tech, Inc., Far-Tech Inc., Consorzio RFX, Associazione ENEA - EURATOM sulla fusione, Padova, Italy, Centre for Plasma Astrophysics, Departement Wiskunde, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, UKAEA, FAR-TECH, Inc., Nippon Advanced Technology, Naka, Ibaraki 311-0102, Japan, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Ibaraki 311-0193, Japan, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509-5292, Japan, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins U., Third Dimension Technologies, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA, High Performance Computing and Visualization Department/KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Centre for Plasma Astrophysics/KU Leuven, SciberQuest, Inc., Indian Institute for Sciences, The University of Chicago, The University of Oxford, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Space Physics, Boston University, HEPL, SLAC, Stanford, DIAS, MPIK Heidelberg, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Ibaraki, Japan, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan, Institute of Advanced Energy , Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Auburn University, Institute for Plasma Research, Wittenberg University, U. Calabria (Italy), APRI GIST Gwangju, Rep. of Korea, Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Max Plank Institute, Heidelberg, The Queen's University of Belfast, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, QuBS, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Kizugawa, Kyoto, Japan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Technical University Darmstadt, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Instituto Superior Tcnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and Department of Physics, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Arizona State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Chicago, Imperial College, London, UK, LLNL, Univ. Alberta, Rice Univ., U. Alberta, CELIA Universite Bordeaux 1, Stellingwerf Consulting, LLE, University of Rochester, Kyoto University, Japan, Kyoto University, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, ORISE, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Tokyo, Kyoto Inst. Tech., Consorzio RFX, Padova - Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O.Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA, University of Wisconsin Madison, Consorzio RFX - Padova, Italy, U. W. -Madison, Pierce College, University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, IL, CMSO, University of Wisconsin-Madison, UW--Madison, UW-Madison, CMSO, UW-Madison, UW - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, UCLA and CMSO, Wheaton College, UW-Madison and CMSO, Auburn U, UC-Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Irvine, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, CEA Cadarache, Lehigh University, Konan U., U. Hyogo, Kobe U., NIFS and Sokendai, Sciberquest, Inc, Utah State University, XCEL Engineering, Inc., M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, PSFC, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Garching, Greifswald, IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, PSFC, MIT, SWIP, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of California: Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Voss Scientific, LLC, Deparment of Physics and Astronomy, UC-Irvine, CA92697, USA, Department of Physics, Nuclear Research Center - Negev, 84190 Beer-Sheva, Israel, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Colaba, Mumbai, India, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA, OSU, Columbus, OH, USA, UA, Alberta, Canada, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, USA, ILE, U. Reno, Plasma Physics Department, AWE, Reading, RG7 4PR, UK, AWE Aldermaston, University of Alberta, The Ohio State University, UCSD, LLNL, YPI, University of Strathcylde, CLF, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, SciberQuest, Inc/UCSD, University of Southern California, Dept. of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Physics Dept. and PSTI, UCLA, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 305-333, South Korea, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, SWIP, China, Peking Univ., ASIPP, China, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, LLNL, Livermore, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, University of California Irvine, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, National Fusion Research Institute, Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education, Danish Tech. U., ITER, Helsinki U., Drexel University, Virginia Tech, U. Toronto, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, UAHuntsville, HyperV Technologies, Univ of Maryland, Dept of Physics, UCLA Dept of Physics, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, Observatoire de Paris, Evergreen Sciences, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, University of the German Armed Forces, Munich, University of York, Osaka University, University of Edinburgh, ETH, Zurich, UNM, University of Kansas, UCSD; NFRI, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, UNH, JHU, GSFC, UMD, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, XCEL Engineering, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Johns Hopkins University, University of California in Los Angeles, Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, India, York Plasma Institute, UK, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, INO, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy, Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Warwick, Universidad Polit\'ecnica de Madrid, University of California San Diego, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Laser Intenses (LULI) CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-Univ, Paris, France, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Laser Intenses (LULI) CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-Univ, Paris, Franc, Institut f\"ur Laser- und Plasmaphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D-40225 D\"usseldorf, Germany, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, LULI, \'Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CELIA, KYOKUGEN, Center for Quantum Science and Technology under Extreme Conditions, Osaka University, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Hiroshima University, Institute for Laser Technology, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, (RSI), (Berkeley Research Assoc), (SAIC), China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan Province, China, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China, University of California, Riverside, Plasma Physics Department, AWE, Aldermaston, RG7 4PR, United Kingdom, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., ESRF, (EPFL), (LLNL), PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08540, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, Polymath Research Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Ecole Polytechnique Lausanne, Eimex Software and Consulting, Guest scientist, Los Alamos National Laboratory, George Mason University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, CIPS, University of Colorado, SciberQuest, Inc, NASA/GSFC, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culhum Science Center, Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Washington, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Kyushu Univ., Kobe Univ., Univeristy of Wisconsin-Madison, Caltech, Caltech and Kyoto University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, NRCN, Beer Sheva 84190, Israel, Laboratory for laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14623, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center for Extreme States of Matter, U. of Rochester, Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Inc., IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, L3 Communications, Institute of Applied Physics and Compuational Mathematics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, AWE plc, SNU, Korea, Columbia Univ., Univ. of Wisconsin, Lodestar Research Corporation, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab., Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institue of Plasma Physics, China Academy of Sciences, NFRI, Korea, UCSD and NFRI, Korea, HBT-EP, Columbus Superconductors, Genoa, Italy, USTC, China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PRC, Kyoto University Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, Institute for Plasma Physics - Greifswald, University of Maryland, College Park, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, U. Evansville, IPP-Garching, IPP-Greifswald, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan, HSX Plasma Lab, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, HSX Plasma Lab, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Berry College, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Montana, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, Boston College, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, U. Tromso, Norway, UT IFS, UCSD CMTFO, Graduated school of frontier sciences, University of Tokyo, Plasmadynamics and Electric Propulsion Laboratory, University of Michigan, UAH, HyperV, West Virginia Univeristy, University of Connecticut, Plasma Physics Group, Imperial College London, Prism Computational Sciences, Madison, WI 53711, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, University of Nevada, Reno, USA, Weizmann Institute, Naval Research Laboratories, Sandia National Laboraties, UC, GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\'echnico, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Scinence, Universidat Politecnica de Madrid, ASC Flash Center for Compuational Science at the University of Chicago, OSU, Instituto Superior Technico