Plasma impurity composition in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak

POSTER

Abstract

Accurate characterization of the impurities in tokamak plasmas is an important task. Impurities can lead to fuel dilution, enhanced radiative losses and can affect main-ion and electron transport through Z$_{eff}$. The task of quantifying the impurities in Alcator C-Mod tokamak is critical. C-Mod's plasma contains a variety of intrinsic (B, F, Fe, Mo, W), seeded (He, N, Ne, Ar) and purposefully injected (Al, Ca, Ni) impurities during regular operations. Z$_{eff}$ of well-confined C-Mod plasma may reach values greater than 5. In order to properly characterize these impurity effects, density of each impurity should be accurately quantified. C-Mod employs several spectroscopic diagnostics to diagnose impurities. Here we attempt to perform a constrained analysis of the impurity content for a variety of the C-Mod plasma discharges. The goal is to develop a technique to combine results from multiple diagnostics into a joint analysis. Reliable estimates of impurity content and Z$_{eff}$ are sought as the result. The initial focus here is on the measurement of the absolute boron density by means of CXRS. Boron is usually the major low-Z impurity in C-Mod. The accuracy of the boron density measurements and main sources of uncertainties will be discussed in detail.

Authors

  • Igor Bespamyatnov

    IFS, The University of Texas at Austin

  • William Rowan

    University of Texas Institute for Fusion Studies, IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas, University of Texas at Austin

  • Kenneth Liao

    University of Texas Institute for Fusion Studies, IFS, The University of Texas at Austin

  • Matthew Reinke

    MIT-PSFC, PSFC, MIT

  • M. Churchill

    PSFC, MIT