Verification of bootstrap current models

ORAL

Abstract

The FACETS, PTRANSP, and XGC0 codes are used to verify neoclassical models for the bootstrap current and neoclassical resistivity. The most widely used reduced models for the bootstrap current such as Hazeltine-Hinton, NCLASS, NEO, and Sauter models agree reasonably well in a range of plasma parameters that most modern conventional tokamaks operate. However, the models start to disagree when they are applied to high-beta and low aspect ratio plasmas such as NSTX and MAST. There are also concerns about applicability of asymptotic limits used in some analytical formulations of bootstrap current models in the H-mode pedestal regions where the plasma gradient scale lengths are comparable or smaller than the finite-orbit (banana) widths. In order to discriminate between different reduced models and to refine their ranges of applicability, the models are benchmarked against more first-principle computations available through the XGC0 and NEO codes. The direct verification of the models are facilitated by recent developments in the FACETS framework that support simultaneous access to a selection of neoclassical models including NCLASS, Sauter, Hazeltine- Hinton, and NEO. Model verification results will be presented. A special consideration will be given to the plasma parameter regimes where the models diverge.

Authors

  • Alexei Pankin

    Tech-X Corp.

  • Scott Kruger

    Tech-X, Tech-X Corp., Tech-X Corporation

  • Emily Belli

    General Atomics

  • James Callen

    U. Wisc-Madison, U Wisc-Madison, U. Wisconsin

  • Arnold Kritz

    Lehigh University, Lehigh U.

  • Tariq Rafiq

    Lehigh University, Lehigh U.