Time-Dependent Simulations of Alcator C-Mod ITER-like Discharges
ORAL
Abstract
Alcator C-Mod is performing ITER-like experiments to benchmark projections to 15 MA ELMy H-mode Inductive ITER discharges. The main focus has been on the transient ramp phases. For most of the experiments presented, the plasma current in C-Mod is 1.3 MA, toroidal field is 5.4 T, aspect ratio is 3.0, and the plasma elongation is 1.75-1.85. The rampup experiments have current rampup times of 500 to 650 ms, which are equivalent to a 100 s rampup in ITER, based on the scaling of $\Delta $t$_{ramp}$/$<$T$_{e}>^{3/2}$a$^{2}$. Ohmic and ion cyclotron (ICRF) heated discharges are examined. The rampdown phase examined in experiments on C-Mod have durations of 350, 600, and 750 ms, equivalent to ITER rampdown times of 70, 120, and 180 s, respectively. Both ELM-free and EDA H-modes have been sustained in the rampdowns. Simulations of the C-Mod discharges have used the Tokamak Simulation Code, augmented with ICRF source deposition from TRANSP. The Coppi-Tang energy transport model is used to provide the best fit to the experimental electron temperature profile. The Bohm/gyro-Bohm and the CDBM energy transport models are also being examined for C-Mod ITER-like discharges. Supported by DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-99ER54512.
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Authors
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C.E. Kessel
PPPL
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David Mikkelsen
PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
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S. Scott
PPPL
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S. Wolfe
PSFC-MIT, MIT
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I. Hutchinson
PSFC-MIT
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P.T. Bonoli
PSFC-MIT, MIT PSFC, PSFC - MIT, MIT
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C.L. Fiore
PSFC-MIT, MIT-PSFC, MIT
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A.E. Hubbard
PSFC-MIT, PSFC MIT, PSFC - MIT, MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
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J.W. Hughes
PSFC-MIT, MIT, MIT-PSFC
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Y. Lin
PSFC-MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT, PSFC, MIT
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Earl Marmar
PSFC-MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT
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M.L. Reinke
PSFC-MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, MIT-PSFC
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Steve Wukitch
PSFC-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC