Can Injected Lithium Granules Trigger ELMs?
POSTER
Abstract
Coating plasma facing components (PFCs) with lithium has eliminated ELMs in NSTX H-mode plasmas. Improved ELM-free confinement, however, leads to accumulation of high-Z impurities and uncontrolled radiation losses. Further, injecting solid deuterium pellets in other devices is known to trigger ELMs at frequencies approximating the injection frequency. Hence, one can pose the question:''can lithium granules (i.e. small pellets) injected at high frequency also trigger ELMs in fusion devices?'' Such a scheme might lead to the replacement of large amplitude Type-1 ELMs with small amplitude, high frequency (grassy) ELMs. These smaller ELMs would then reduce the power flux to PFCs (as compared to large ELMs) while \textit{perhaps} simultaneously purging the core of accumulated impurities. Such a technology, moreover, would not require cryogenics. The physics of this concept will be explored.
Authors
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D.K. Mansfield
PPPL
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A.L. Roquemore
PPPL, P.P.P.L., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University
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H.W. Kugel
P.P.P.L., PPPL, (PPPL), Princeton Plasma Physics Lab
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L.R. Baylor
ORNL
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R. Maingi
Oak Ridge National Lab, ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Labratory
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P. Parks
General Atomics, G.A.